Cathedral of the Assumption for the Virgin and St. Stephen

The Cathedral's construction was begun in the 11th century as the center of the clerical village, Kaptol. It was enlarged and renovated countless times over the years, each time receiving a new architectural style. Massive reconstruction was carried out following an earthquake in 1880. Popularly known as St. Stephen's, its twin neo-gothic spires pierce the sky. Their great height makes them an orientation point in Zagreb, visible from just about anywhere. The interior still shows its medieval origins with 13th century frescoes; the pews are from the Renaissance and the marble altar and the pulpit are Baroque. The spires were completed in 1899.

The face on the eastern side of the Cathedral belongs to Archbishop Stepinac (1898-1960), whose adherence to the church may have raised an eyebrow or two. He originally supported the Nazi cause in World War II, hoping thus to protect Catholicism in Croatia. Later he understood the truth and changed his support. He did not, however, go over to Tito's partisans, with their Communist agenda. He was in prison from 1945 to 1950 for anti-national activities, and upon his release was under house arrest until his passing ten years on. He was beatified in 1998 for his ideals and suffering.

St. Mark's Church

Similar to buildings in Vienna and Bratislava, St. Mark's Church in Gradec features a decorated roof, showing the coats-of-arms of Croatia and Zagreb in colorful tiles. Construction began in the 14th century, but little remains of the original edifice. The entrance to the church is decorated by the works of the great Croatian sculptor, Ivan Meštrović.

Church of St. Francis of Assisi

Farther along Kaptol St. from the cathedral one arrives at this church, best visited in the morning, when the sun shines through its beautiful stained glass windows. Its ceiling repeats the Cathedral's theme of blue decorated by gold stars.

St. Katherine's Church

A Jesuit building from 1620, this pleasing Baroque church in southeastern Gradec has an impressive statue of St. Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the order. The interior is largely pink, giving it a warm feeling.

Serbian Orthodox Church

Just south of shopping street Ilica, on Preradovice Square, this is the only Orthodox Church in Zagreb. Anyone interested in seeing a very different type of church will enjoy a visit here. The square itself serves as a flower market.